How can an intelligent environmental control distribution box in livestock houses accurately sense the temperature and humidity requirements of different livestock species at different growth stages?
Publish Time: 2025-11-11
Modern animal husbandry is rapidly transforming towards intelligent and refined operations, with livestock housing environmental control being a core element in ensuring animal health and improving breeding efficiency. Different livestock species and their different growth stages have significantly different temperature and humidity requirements. For example, newborn piglets thrive at 32–34℃, while adult broilers require 18–24℃; high humidity can easily induce mastitis in dairy cows, while laying hens require a stable relative humidity of 60%–70% during their egg-laying period. Faced with such complex environmental requirements, the intelligent environmental control distribution box in livestock houses, through an integrated "sensing-decision-execution" design, achieves accurate identification and automatic control of temperature and humidity, truly realizing "tailored measures for each animal and each time."1. Multi-parameter intelligent sensing and dynamic threshold matchingThe intelligent distribution box has a built-in high-precision temperature and humidity sensor and can be expanded to connect to environmental probes for ammonia, CO₂, and light intensity, collecting real-time microclimate data from the livestock housing. Its core advantage lies in its programmable logic controller (PLC) or embedded intelligent module, which incorporates a database of environmental parameters for different livestock breeds and growth stages. Users simply select the livestock type and current growth stage in the initial settings, and the system automatically calls the preset upper and lower temperature and humidity thresholds. Some high-end models also support cloud-based updates of livestock expert models, enabling dynamic optimization of thresholds and ensuring that control strategies always align with the animals' physiological needs.2. Flexible Output Paths for Precise ExecutionBased on the comparison between the sensing results and the set thresholds, the distribution box can automatically trigger the corresponding execution equipment. Thanks to its customizable output path design, the system can independently control multiple terminals such as heating lamps, evaporative cooling pumps, axial flow fans, dehumidifiers, and roller shutter motors. For example, when the temperature in the nursery is detected to be below 32℃, the infrared heat lamp circuit is automatically activated; if the humidity exceeds the standard, the dehumidification fan is started and the sprinkler system is shut down. Each output is independently controllable, avoiding a "one-size-fits-all" approach to control and significantly improving energy efficiency and environmental stability.3. Reliable Structure and Convenient Maintenance Ensure Effective Implementation at the Grassroots LevelTo adapt to the harsh environments of farms, characterized by humidity, dust, and strong corrosion, the distribution box features an anti-corrosion coating and can also be made entirely of stainless steel, ensuring long-term operation without rust or deformation. All internal electrical components are sourced from high-quality domestic brands or customer-specified brands, ensuring stable performance and facilitating quick identification, procurement, and replacement by frontline technicians. This significantly improves maintenance efficiency and reduces the risk of production accidents caused by equipment failure. This "practicality-first, complexity-free" design philosophy allows high technology to truly serve frontline farm workers.4. User-Friendly Operation Lowers the Barrier to EntryConsidering the varying skill levels of farm operators, this distribution box features a one-button manual/automatic switching mode. In automatic mode, the system is fully responsible for environmental control; in case of equipment debugging, maintenance, or emergencies, users can instantly switch to manual mode to directly start and stop each circuit without complex programming. Combined with clear indicator lights and a simple panel, this achieves "foolproof operation," greatly lowering the barrier to entry for intelligent equipment and ensuring that the benefits of technology reach a wide range of small and medium-sized farms.The intelligent environmental control distribution box in livestock houses is not only a power distribution device, but also a "smart hub" connecting animal physiological needs with environmental control equipment. Through the organic combination of precise sensing, intelligent judgment, flexible output, and reliable structure, it successfully solves the problem of extensive management in traditional farming that relies on "experience and intuition".
